Thursday, November 29, 2018

Are Jews a Race or a Religion?



Question of the Week:

Are Jews a race or a religion? Or both? Or neither?

Answer:

We are all of the above. A race. A religion. Both. And neither.

We're a bit complicated. And really quite simple. Let's use some talmudic-style deduction to get to the bottom of it.

Jews are members of a religion called Judaism. We descend from spiritual trailblazers, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, Sarah, Rebecca, Rachel and Leah, founders of a belief system around one G-d and moral living. Our nationhood did not start in a country, but in an idea. Our identity comes from the Torah. So being a Jew is clearly a religious thing.

But if Jewishness is a religious identity, then a Jew who is not religious, doesn't believe in G-d or follow the Torah would no longer be Jewish. And that it not the case at all. A Jew is a Jew no matter what they do. This is not so with other religions. A Catholic who never steps foot in church is no longer called Catholic. A Muslim who repudiates Islam is called an apostate. But a Jew who never goes to shul is called business as usual.

You can't be a part of a religion if you don't practice it. Yet a non-practicing Jew is still a Jew, often proudly so. Which implies that we are not a religion but a race. Being Jewish is something you are born with and it remains who you are regardless of your actions or beliefs. You can't rescind your ethnicity. So obviously being Jewish is not a religious thing but rather a racial thing.  

But if that is true, how is it that Jews are so ethnically diverse? We have pale Jews from Poland and dark Jews from Dehli, Jews who have their gefilte fish sweet, Jews who have their gefilte fish salty, and Jews who never have gefilte fish at all. What ethnic ties could possibly bind such polar opposites?

And furthermore, if being Jewish is an ethnic thing, how is it possible to convert to Judaism? There is no such thing as changing ethnicity. You can choose to become a citizen of Greece, but you can't choose to become an ethnic Greek. Yet anyone can choose to become a Jew by converting according to Jewish law.

The possibility of choosing Jewishness makes it seem like a religious identity. The impossibility of losing Jewishness makes it seem like an ethnic identity. So what is it?

It is both. And neither. Being Jewish is deeper than religion, and deeper than race.

Jewishness is in your soul. It is a soul identity.

You get a Jewish soul by being born to a Jewish mother, or converting according to Jewish law. Whether by birth or by choice, once you have the Jewish soul, it is the deepest layer of your identity. And it never goes away.

You can deny that you're Jewish, ignore it, practice another religion or no religion at all. But you are still Jewish. Because your soul is. The colour of your skin or the flavour of your gefilte fish can't change the fact. You have a Jewish soul. And every Jewish soul wants to be Jewish and live Jewishly.

On the surface a Jew may seem disconnected from Judaism. But beneath the surface the fire of their soul is always burning. Jewishness sometimes gets buried under layers of resistance, caused by pain from bad experiences, fear of persecution, or just ignorance. But when a little crack appears in those layers, the light of the soul shines through, and the Jew returns to Judaism.

Every Jewish soul eventually comes back home. It may take years. It may take generations. But we can't stay away from our Jewishness. It's not just a race we belong to, it's not just a religion we believe in, it's our soul, it's who we are.

Good Shabbos and Happy Chanukah,
Rabbi Moss

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SHABBOS TIMES & COMMUNITY INFO: VAYESHEV
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Friday, 30 November 2018 | 22 Kislev 5779
Candle Lighting............ 7:32pm (Not before 6:25pm)
Mincha........................ 6:15pm
Shabbos Service........... 6:30-7:20pm
Kids Program............... 6:30pm
Kiddush sponsored by Shirley Sher in honour of the upcoming yortzheit of her parents Rivkah and Shmariahu Smulowitz - Long Life.
 
Shabbos Day, 1 December 2018 | 23 Kislev 5779
In depth parsha class ...................... 9:00am
Shabbos Service............................ 10:00am-12:20pm
Kids Program ................................10:30am
Kiddush sponsored by Vitali Broyda in honour of his wife Karen's birthday, and in honour of our dear Julie's birthday - Mazel Tov!
 
Mincha followed by Seudah Shlishis .......7:30pm
Gematria and Story by Rev Amzalak...... 7:55pm
Shiur with Rabbi Moss.......................... 8:15pm
Shabbos ends..................................... 8:34pm
Followed by Havdalah
 
WEEKDAY SERVICES
Sunday............................. 8:00am
Mon- Fri............................ 7:00am
Latest Shema this week....... 9:08am
 
HAPPY BIRTHDAY
Jake Glick.......... 24 Kislev/ Sunday 2 December
Levi Diamond..... 24 Kislev/ Sunday 2 December
Jonah Ink.......... 25 Kislev/ Monday 3 December
 
HAPPY ANNIVERSARY
Jonathan & Joanne Capal......... 24 Kislev/ Sunday 2 December
Julia & Jarred Rubin................ 27 Kislev/ Wednesday 5 December
Rachel & Brett Kaplan............ 29 Kislev/ Friday 7 December
Adam & Jodi Karpas................ 29 Kislev/ Friday 7 December
 
LONG LIFE
Linda Isdale for her late father Lionel Eric Vilensky
Elia Leib... 23 Kislev/ Saturday 1 December
 
Rene Bermeister for her late mother Malcha bat Hillel... 25 Kislev/ Monday 3 December
 
Reverend Amzalak for his late brother Avraham ben Yitzchak...28 Kislev / Thursday 6 December
Nefesh Shul, PO Box 7349, 0416 822 832, Bondi Beach, NSW 2026 Australia
Sent by rabbimoss@nefesh.com.au in collaboration with
Constant Contact

Thursday, November 22, 2018

Does the Broom in the Tree Work?

Question of the Week:

I am planning an outdoor event and really hope it doesn't rain. I have heard a superstition that if you put a broom in a tree at the venue it won't rain. Is there a Jewish trick to prevent rain?

Answer:
 
The Talmudic sage Rabbi Yochanan taught:

There are three keys that G-d holds, and never hands over to anyone else. They are the key to rain, the key to childbirth, and the key to revival of the dead.

No matter how advanced our society becomes, no matter how much progress we make in technology and science, and no matter how many superstitious magic tricks we perform, some things are simply out of human control.

The mystery of creating new life still baffles us. The greatest doctors cannot explain why some people conceive a child with ease, while others have so much difficulty. We are privileged to live in a time with so many options for assisted fertility. But in the end only G-d can decide when a baby is to be born. The key to life is in His hands.

As with the beginning of life, so with its end. Despite all the medical advancements and extended life expectancy, we still can't bring someone back from the dead. We believe the time will come when G-d will revive the dead and our departed loved ones will live again. In the meantime, death is the final frontier that man cannot conquer.

Then, in between birth and death, there's the weather. We can't control the rain. You can plan an outdoor function months in advance, only to see your plans upturned by a sudden downpour. A huge sporting event with tens of thousands of spectators can be rained out and called off within minutes. And when there's a drought we pray for rain, but we can't force it to come.

All the scientific research can't explain the mysteries of childbirth. And all the medical know-how can't bring the dead back to life. And all the brooms in every tree can't stop it raining. We need to humbly look up to the heavens, and acknowledge that those keys are not in our hands.

This acknowledgement is the antidote to what's known in Greek as hubris, or in Latin as chutzpah. Humans can be arrogant sometimes, thinking we are in control and have the power to do whatever we want. But we didn't choose when to be born. We can't come back when we die. And we can't do anything if it rains on our party. We need to trust that G-d does His job, and we should get on with ours.

Good Shabbos,
Rabbi Moss

Note: Jewish law encourages seeking fertility treatments under rabbinical advice. Jewish law forbids superstitions. That's why there are lots of Jewish doctors, not so many Jewish witch doctors. But all must acknowledge that G-d is ultimately in control.

Sources:
How Dinah Saved Yiddishkeit
How Dinah Saved Yiddishkeit

Taanis 2a, Devarim Rabbah 7:6
 



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Here I am hanging out on the upstairs level of the new centre. Around where I'm standing will be the social lounge. 
Shabbat Shalom,
Brent


CLICK FLYER BELOW TO BOOK 
 
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
ALL SERVICES AT NEFESH 
 
1 FRANCIS ST BONDI BEACH
 
(OFF CAMPBELL PDE, BEHIND NOAH'S BACKPACKERS)

 
Sponsor a Kiddush 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
FRIDAY NIGHT 30 November OR 7 December:  
BASIC $120 undefined or DELUXE $200 undefined
 
SHABBOS DAY 1 or 8 December
STANDARD $350 undefined or LUNCH *FROM $450 - email office@nefesh.com.au for options. 
SHABBOS TIMES & COMMUNITY INFO: VAYISHLACH
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Friday, 23 November 2018 | 15 Kislev 5779
Candle Lighting............ 7:26pm (Not before 6:19pm)
Mincha........................ 6:15pm
Shabbos Service........... 6:30-7:20pm
Kids Program................ 6:30pm
Kiddush sponsored anonymously in honour of a special occasion- Mazel Tov!
 
Shabbos Day, 24 November 2018 | 16 Kislev 5779
In depth parsha class ..................... 9:00am
Shabbos Service............................ 10:00am-12:20pm
Kids Program ............................... 10:30am
Kiddush & lunch sponsored by the Lipovic Family in honour of Luke's Bar Mitzvah- Mazel Tov!
 
Mincha followed by Seudah Shlishis .............7:25pm
Gematria and Story by Rev Amzalak............ 7:45pm
Shiur with Rabbi Moss................................ 8:05pm
Shabbos ends........................................... 8:27pm
Followed by Havdalah
 
WEEKDAY SERVICES
Sunday............................. 8:00am
Mon- Fri............................ 7:00am
Latest Shema this week....... 9:08am
 
MAZEL TOV
Beth, Bronco, Aaron and Joshua Lipovic & Albert Fradin on Luke's Bar Mitzvah this Shabbos!
Simon and Lara Marsden and the extended Marsden and Rybak families on the birth of a baby girl! 
 
HAPPY BIRTHDAY
Mottel Moss............................ 18 Kislev/ Monday 26 November
Samantha Klein....................... 20 Kislev/ Wednesday 28 November
 
HAPPY ANNIVERSARY
David & Jen Bighel.................. 15 Kislev/ Friday 23 November
Michael & Deb Vitek................ 20 Kislev/ Wednesday 28 November
Jeremy & Nikki Kinstlinger....... 22 Kislev/ Friday 30 November
 
THANK YOU
to our kids program counselor MIRI TUVEL for her many years of service to the community, keeping our kids engaged and happy at the children's service. This Shabbos is her last one with us as she prepares to go away to seminary. Miri we wish you much hatzlocha and on behalf of the Nefesh Kids, thanks for everything! 
Nefesh Shul, PO Box 7349, 0416 822 832, Bondi Beach, NSW 2026 Australia
Sent by rabbimoss@nefesh.com.au in collaboration with
Constant Contact